With the onset of the recent freezing cold temperatures, the SPCA telephone has been ringing off the hook with calls about dogs left out in the cold. We simply must use extra caution in protecting our pets at this time.
A good brisk walk is good for both you and your pet but in cold weather it may be a good idea to increase the number while keeping them shorter. Dogs should always be leashed. In the snow they can loose their scent. More pets become lost during winter than any other time of the year. Beware of where you walk. Avoid areas near frozen lakes, rivers or ponds that might not be very solid yet. If you have older or sickly dogs, you may want to let them out just long enough to do their "thing", and then get them back in to the warmth. The same applies to young pups. Our dogs aren't thrilled with the deep snow, so Jo shovels a small area in our yard for them. That way they are in and out in no time.
Consider a sweater for short haired breeds. This will protect the lungs and bronchi. The bootie thing has little success. Letting a thick-coated dog, like a poodle, go without grooming can cause more problems than it solves. The fur can get wet and matted, making it an irritant. Don't bypass grooming sessions for too long. Trimming the hair between the toes reduces the chance of collecting ice and snow crystals. Try a bit of pet petroleum jelly, Bag Balm, or Preparation H on the pads of the feet prior to walking outdoors. When you pet comes in, just take a towel and dry off the feet and keep those pads clean. Encrusted snow can cause bleeding. Also watch for any abrasions caused by salt and other chemicals. If your pet licks its paws, the chemicals can cause vomiting and diarrhea.
Please remember that your pet is smaller than you and therefore more vulnerable to the chills. Frostbite is a big concern. Foot pads, ears and nose are the most susceptible areas. Unfortunately, it is not always readily apparent. It may take several days before you notice any signs. Be on the look-out for red or grey skin about the ears, tail and or toes. The skin may even peel off. Watch for blisters or any pain or swelling. If you suspect any of this, call your veterinarian right away.
Then there is antifreeze. This sweet tasting liquid can be lethal to animals. Pets and wildlife are attracted to it generally when they are thirsty. This is a very morbid way for an animal to die. When in doubt, call your veterinarian immediately! Any antifreeze that contains ethylene glycol is deadly to animals. There are some that are "pet friendly".
Keep your kitty cozy and safe inside at all times! They do not belong outside at any time of the year. However, there will still be some that will be outside. Since they are attracted to a warm area, when you go out to start your car, give a couple of taps on the hood so if an animal is snuggled up it will have a chance to escape.
If you have a pet that spends a lot of time outside, make sure it has a windproof and waterproof shelter. Straw, wood chips or blankets make good bedding. If you use blankets, remember to wash them occasionally. Water freezes so add hot water to any existing water so your pet can drink. If it gets down to minus 20 Celsius, or a wind chill factor of -15, it's time to get your pets inside.
Your indoor pets should also have draft free sleeping quarters. Be careful of space heaters and never leave your pet alone with a burning fireplace. Sparks can fly and potentially burn your pet as well as your home.
Finally, don't even entertain the thought of putting your "best, most loyal friend" in the back of a pick-up truck, especially at this time.
Email me at [email protected] and let's talk animals.
